Teruma: The Cherubim and the Bibas Children

Teruma: The Cherubim and the Bibas Children

This coming week we read Parashat Terumah which describes the details of the construction of the Tabernacle—the Mishkan—and its appurtenances. Once completed, the Mishkan was to serve as a sanctuary (mikdash) for the divine presence that would henceforth reside among the people (Exodus 25:8).

The most important object within the Mishkan was the ark that housed the stone tablets of the covenant (Exodus 25:16). Above it was the cover (kaporet) and, above the cover, there were two golden cherubim with outstretched wings, one on each end facing downwards toward the ark. It is in the narrow space above the ark and between the cherubim that God would reveal His presence and communicate with Moses (see Exodus 25:22, and I Samuel 4:4, and II Samuel 6:2). But what are these cherubim and what do they symbolize?

יתרו—האם השבת היא מצווה בין אדם למקום, לחברו או משהו אחר?

יתרו—האם השבת היא מצווה בין אדם למקום, לחברו או משהו אחר?

פי שידוע,  המצוות בתורה מתחלקות לשתי קטגוריות, מצוות בין אדם למקום ומצוות בין אדם לחברו. השאלה היא, לאיזו קטגוריה שייכת השבת ומדוע?

נתחיל בניתוח השבת כפי שהיא מופיעה בעשרת הדברות שקראנו היום. מהי המצווה, על מי היא חלה ומהו הרציונל מאחוריה?

Yitro: Is Shabbat about God, Others or Ourselves?
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Yitro: Is Shabbat about God, Others or Ourselves?

The 613 mitzvot—commandments—in the Torah are typically divided into two categories, mitzvot bein adam la-makom—mitzvot between ourselves and God, and mitzvot bein adam le-chavero—mitzvot between one person and another. The question is, to which category does Shabbat—the Sabbath—belong and why?